학술논문

Precision Post-Stall Landing Using NMPC With Learned Aerodynamics
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. Robotics and Automation Letters, IEEE. 8(5):3031-3038 May, 2023
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Atmospheric modeling
Aircraft
Aerodynamics
Loading
Vehicle dynamics
Real-time systems
Predictive control
Aerial systems: Mechanics and control
aerial systems: Perception and autonomy
field robots
Language
ISSN
2377-3766
2377-3774
Abstract
In this letter, we present an approach for achieving precision post-stall landings with medium-sized Group 1 Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). To do this, we employ an aggressive dive-and-stall maneuver to significantly reduce maneuver distance, time, and touchdown speed. Our approach relies on a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) algorithm and learned aerodynamic coefficients to achieve accuracy and reliability in the presence of wind disturbances. We demonstrate our approach in hardware with a 60-inch wingspan, 4.2 kg fixed-wing UAS, and show the ability to land with low speed and high accuracy using minimal throttle.