학술논문

A 13.5-nA Quiescent Current LDO With Adaptive Ultra-Low-Power Mode for Low-Power IoT Applications
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on. 70(9):3278-3282 Sep, 2023
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Internet of Things
Transistors
Transconductance
Regulators
Simulation
Feedback loop
Resistance
Low-dropout regulator (LDO)
low-quiescent current
low voltage
adaptive biasing
power management integrated circuit (PMIC)
ultra-low-power mode
Language
ISSN
1549-7747
1558-3791
Abstract
This brief presents a low-dropout regulator (LDO) for power-efficient Internet of Things (IoT) devices. When IoT devices are in low-power standby mode, the proposed LDO senses the load current and enters an ultra-low-power mode to enable an extremely low-power system. The proposed LDO alternates between two modes of operation. One is the ultra-low-power mode in which the core circuit of the LDO is turned off to save power, and the other is an active mode in which all circuit components are on. The successful operation of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by implementing and measuring silicon LDO chips, resulting in an extremely low-quiescent current of 13.5 nA and a superior figure-of-merit (FOM).