학술논문

Transmission and Confocal Imaging Characteristics of Bendable ABS/Ag-Coated Hollow Waveguide at Low THz Band
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology IEEE Trans. THz Sci. Technol. Terahertz Science and Technology, IEEE Transactions on. 13(3):193-199 May, 2023
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Hollow waveguides
Propagation losses
Optical waveguides
Silver
Electron tubes
Loss measurement
Skin
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)/Ag-coated hollow waveguide (HWG)
bending transmission
low-THz band
terahertz (THz) waveguide imaging
Language
ISSN
2156-342X
2156-3446
Abstract
A bendable Ag-coated hollow waveguide (HWG) based on the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) tube is fabricated for low-loss transmission and imaging of low-frequency terahertz (THz) waves. ABS plastic tubing is selected since it allows growing a smooth silver (Ag) reflective film with good adhesion to the inner wall and contributes to constructing a bendable THz HWG structure. The low-loss transmission window of the ABS/Ag-coated HWG is at 0.2–1.0 THz. The attenuation characteristics of the as-prepared waveguide samples with different bore sizes (2.3, 3.2, and 4.2 mm) at 100 and 300 GHz are investigated. The 3.2-mm-bore THz waveguide exhibits good bendability and transmission performance. Its measured straight transmission loss is 1.02 dB/m at 300 GHz, and the bending loss reaches 1.56 dB/m at 150° (the curvature radius is 10 cm). Moreover, a far-field confocal waveguide-based THz imaging system is established based on the ABS/Ag-coated HWG. High-quality imaging with a super-resolution of 1.12 mm was achieved using the 3.2-mm-bore waveguide samples at 100 GHz.