학술논문

A Novel MCT Focal Plane Array Thermally Stressed at Low Temperatures
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on. 72:1-7 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Detectors
Solar system
Temperature measurement
Temperature distribution
Reliability
Optical pumping
Optical imaging
Characterization setup
image classification
infrared detectors
temperature control
Language
ISSN
0018-9456
1557-9662
Abstract
The mercury-cadmium-telluride (MCT) focal plane arrays (FPAs) have being populating most of the ground and space instrumentation devoted to near- and short-wave infrared (NIR-SWIR) during the past decades. The Astronomy European Infrared Detector (ASTEROID) project is a fully European initiative to achieve a local manufacturer ready to develop MCT FPAs of $\geq 2k^{2}$ class. To test and characterize such detectors, special facilities are demanded. In this way, the Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) has conducted a research to validate the hybridization reliability of the readout integrated circuit (ROIC) and the MCT detector, which is performed through indium bumps’ soldering technique. The hybridization reliability was measured by subjecting the ASTEROID detector to several thermal cycles in a temperature range that surpasses the detector operating temperature. At every individual thermal cycle, a set of images were captured, analyzed, and compared with each other to track any pixel degradation. Finally, making use of image classification and segmentation algorithms, the measured number of damaged pixels was determined and the results are presented in this article.