학술논문

Automated Identification of Failures in Doubly-Fed Induction Generators for Wind Turbine Applications
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IEEE Trans. on Ind. Applicat. Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on. 59(4):4454-4463 Aug, 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Rotors
Insulation
Doubly fed induction generators
Generators
Windings
Testing
Stator windings
Doubly-fed induction generator
fault diagnostics
insulation testing
off-line testing
remote monitoring
voltage source inverter
wind power generation
Language
ISSN
0093-9994
1939-9367
Abstract
Remote, automated monitoring of wind generators is crucial considering that wind turbines are prone to failure due to the harsh operating environment, and difficult to access or test due to the remote location of wind turbines. The demand for condition monitoring of wind generators is increasing with the rapid growth in wind power generation. In this work, a new inverter-embedded off-line test concept for automated testing of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) is proposed for detection and classification of defects in the 1) slip ring-brush contact, 2) rotor winding turn insulation, and 3) stator core inter-laminar insulation. The main idea is to use the rotor side inverter for injecting test signals into the rotor winding for detecting asymmetry in the machine, whenever the DFIG is at standstill. The pattern of asymmetry in the equivalent impedance as a function of angle is analyzed for identifying the presence and type of DFIG fault at an early stage for efficient scheduling of maintenance. Experimental verification is given to show that the proposed test provides a simple means of identifying DFIG faults with high sensitivity and reliability without additional hardware.