학술논문

Anomaly detection of multivariate industrial sensing data based on graph attention network
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart City and Informatization (iSCI) ISCI Smart City and Informatization (iSCI), 2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on. :14-21 Dec, 2022
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Training
Measurement
Smart cities
Time series analysis
Production
Predictive models
Data models
Industrial intelligence
Multi-dimensional time series
Anomaly detection
Graph node embedding
Graph attention network
Language
Abstract
Recent development of Industrial Internet produces a large number of sensor data that record the production status of equipment in the field of industrial intelligence. This paper focuses on how to detect abnormal event from multivariate time series data. We propose an anomaly detection model DWGAT, that first uses DeepWalk method to generate an embedding vector for each sensor node that can represent sensor's behavior characteristics according to prior information, and then establishes a graph describing the initial relationships between sensor nodes. The graph attention network is used to mine and aggregate the data features to predict the multivariate data at the next moment. Finally, the predicted value is compared with the actual observed value, and a calculation method of anomaly score is designed to judge whether there are anomalies in the system according to whether the anomaly score is larger than the threshold value learned by the model. Experiments are established on two real-world public industrial datasets and compared with two baseline models. The results show that the F1 scores of the proposed anomaly detection model on the two data sets are higher than those of the current optimal model.