학술논문

Implementation of PjBL With Remote Lab Enhances the Professional Skills of Engineering Students
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Education IEEE Trans. Educ. Education, IEEE Transactions on. 66(4):369-378 Aug, 2023
Subject
General Topics for Engineers
Engineering Profession
Problem-solving
Teamwork
Hardware
Field programmable gate arrays
Engineering students
Consumer electronics
Circuit synthesis
Digital electronics
professional skills
project-based learning (PjBL)
remote lab
technical skills
Language
ISSN
0018-9359
1557-9638
Abstract
Contribution: This article describes one approach to foster technical skills (Digital Electronics) and professional skills (critical thinking, problem solving, communication, and collaboration) for Computer Engineering students in a fully remote way. Background: Engineering competencies development requires practical activities. Besides the technical skills, professional skills such as communication are necessary in the workplace. Intended Outcomes: When compared to face-to-face offering, the fully remote course must have no statistically relevant differences in terms of student performance. The course must also support the enhancement of professional skills (e.g., collaboration). Application Design: This study presents a comparison of the face-to-face (one year) and the fully remote (two years) Digital Electronics lab offerings. A course organization framework is proposed with two blocks: 1) controlled experiments and 2) projects in groups of two students. The study investigates how Project-Based Learning and Peer Assessment are perceived by students in the fully remote offering. A total of 110 students participated in the years 2019 (face-to-face), 2020, and 2021 (fully remote). Findings: Students in the second remote course offering (2021) presented a higher performance in their projects than face-to-face students (2019). Besides the student performance and technical skills development, it was observed that problem solving and collaboration, professional skills could be enhanced according to the students’ perceptions. However, the same did not occur for critical thinking or communication professional skills even with the Peer Assessment and project pitches. The main concern is the high workload for students.