학술논문

Laplacian Pyramid Fusion Network With Hierarchical Guidance for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, IEEE Transactions on. 33(9):4630-4644 Sep, 2023
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Image fusion
Hafnium
Laplace equations
Deep learning
Imaging
Visualization
Image recognition
Infrared and visible image fusion
deep learning
Laplacian pyramid
Language
ISSN
1051-8215
1558-2205
Abstract
The fusion of infrared and visible images combines the information from two complementary imaging modalities for various computer vision tasks. Many existing techniques, however, fail to maintain a uniform overall style and keep salient details of individual modalities simultaneously. This paper presents an end-to-end Laplacian Pyramid Fusion Network with hierarchical guidance (HG-LPFN) that takes advantage of pixel-level saliency reservation of Laplacian Pyramid and global optimization capability of deep learning. The proposed scheme generates hierarchical saliency maps through Laplacian Pyramid decomposition and modal difference calculation. In the pyramid fusion mode, all sub-networks are connected in a bottom-up manner. The sub-network for low-frequency fusion focuses on extracting universal features to produce an opposite style while sub-networks for high-frequency fusion determine how much the details of each modality will be retained. Taking the style, details, and background into consideration, we design a set of novel loss functions to supervise both low-frequency images and full-resolution images under the guidance of saliency maps. Experimental results on public datasets demonstrate that the proposed HG-LPFN outperforms the state-of-the-art image fusion techniques.