학술논문

A Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Intelligent Grid-Forming Inverter for Inertia Synthesis by Impedance Emulation
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems IEEE Trans. Power Syst. Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 38(3):2978-2981 May, 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Impedance
Voltage control
Inverters
Regulators
Power system dynamics
Emulation
State feedback
Deep reinforcement learning
dynamic stability
grid-forming inverters
impedance shaping
inertia
microgrids
Language
ISSN
0885-8950
1558-0679
Abstract
In this letter, impedance emulation is exploited for synthesizing inertia in autonomous microgrids. An intelligent grid-forming inverter (GFI) is proposed that facilitates sufficient degrees of freedom for adaptive impedance shaping. The latter adaptively changes the effective bandwidth of the inverter's voltage controller, in response to disturbances for inertia synthesis. Deep reinforcement learning is utilized to tackle the lack of explicit quantitative relation between impedance shaping and inertia. Simulation results prove the effectiveness of the method.