학술논문

Collaboration With Cellular Networks for RFI Cancellation at Radio Telescope
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw. Cognitive Communications and Networking, IEEE Transactions on. 9(3):765-778 Jun, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Radio astronomy
Telescopes
Time-frequency analysis
Collaboration
Wireless communication
Sensitivity
Radiofrequency interference
Radio frequency interference mitigation
radio astronomy
passive spectrum sharing
Language
ISSN
2332-7731
2372-2045
Abstract
The growing need for electromagnetic spectrum to support the next generation (xG) communication networks increasingly generate unwanted radio frequency interference (RFI) in protected bands for radio astronomy. RFI is commonly mitigated at the Radio Telescope without any active collaboration with the interfering sources. In this work, we provide a method of signal characterization and its use in subsequent cancellation, that uses Eigenspaces derived from the telescope and the transmitter signals. This is different from conventional time-frequency domain analysis, which is limited to fixed characterizations (e.g., complex exponential in Fourier methods) that cannot adapt to the changing statistics (e.g., autocorrelation) of the RFI, typically observed in communication systems. We have presented effectiveness of this collaborative method using real-world astronomical signals and practical simulated LTE signals (downlink and uplink) as source of RFI along with propagation conditions based on preset benchmarks and standards. Through our analysis and simulation using these signals, we are able to remove 89.04% of the RFI from cellular networks, which reduces excision at the Telescope and is capable of significantly improving throughput as corrupted time-frequency bins of data become usable.