학술논문

Exposure of corpses at the site of Tordillos (Aldeaseca de la Frontera, Salamanca). Bioarchaeological perspective and possible implications for the study of the Cogotas I funerary rituals
Document Type
article
Source
Zephyrus, Vol 69, Iss 0, Pp 95-128 (2012)
Subject
edad del bronce
península ibérica
meseta central
enterramientos en hoyo
bioarqueología
procesos postdeposicionales
marcas de dientes
mordeduras de cánido
mala muerte
Archaeology
CC1-960
Language
English
Spanish; Castilian
ISSN
0514-7336
2386-3943
Abstract
Despite new findings of tombs (often with secondary remains) the funerary information about the Cogotas I archaeological group remains too scanty. Consequently, non-preserving burial rites, including the exposure of corpses, have been suggested at some point. The discovery of a number of skeletons in burial pits at the site of Tordillos encourages us to explore further the potential of that approach, since the bioarchaeological study has shown unambiguous evidence of that practice (canid teeth marks and other postdepositional alterations) in two of them dating in the Protocogotas I phase. Based on this, and considering ethnographic and anthropological references, it is hypothesized that corpse exposure has been the Cogotas I funerary standard. Therefore, human remains that have subsisted would belong to a small fraction of the population, those who died in unforeseen or anomalous circumstances (‘bad death’) and hence were relegated to burial pits. Thus, these tombs, that have been considered so far to be the Cogotas I standard funerary practice, would really be an exception.