학술논문

Educational mismatch in the Czech Labour Market
Document Type
article
Source
Review of Economic Perspectives, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 103-120 (2016)
Subject
educational economics
human capital
overeducation
undereducation
wages
Economics as a science
HB71-74
Language
English
ISSN
1804-1663
Abstract
Educational mismatch in labour markets is a phenomenon that has been widely analysed, mainly with respect to rising concerns about a possible oversupply of graduates. Like most European countries, the Czech Republic has experienced a boom in tertiary education in the last decade. The incidence and determinants of over- and undereducation vary substantially depending both on the mismatch measurement approach and the data source applied. Educational mismatch is also reflected in wage levels: overeducated workers have lower wages and undereducated workers have higher wages than workers with the same education whose jobs match their education level. Second, overeducated workers earn more and undereducated workers earn less than their co-workers with exactly the required level of education. The effects are qualitatively the same regardless of the data source and measurement approach applied, but their sizes differ slightly.