학술논문

Langerhans cell histiocytosis in children with refractory diarrhoea and hypoalbuminaemia as the initial presentation: two case reports and a literature review
Document Type
article
Source
BMC Pediatrics, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)
Subject
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Gastrointestinal tract
Endoscopy
Rash
PET-CT
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Language
English
ISSN
1471-2431
Abstract
Abstract Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) involving the gastrointestinal tract is a rare condition for which clinical experience is limited. We describe the cases of two patients who initially presented with chronic diarrhoea, hypoproteinaemia, and intermittent fever. These findings suggest that in cases of refractory diarrhoea accompanied by recurrent hypoalbuminaemia, especially with abdominal rash, LCH should be considered. Gastrointestinal endoscopy, biopsy, and imaging studies are essential for obtaining a definitive diagnosis. This approach might be helpful for the early recognition of gastrointestinal tract involvement in LCH.