학술논문

Gender differences in self-esteem and happiness among university students
Document Type
article
Author
Source
International Journal of Development and Sustainability, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 445-454 (2013)
Subject
Happiness
Self-esteem
University students
Economic growth, development, planning
HD72-88
Language
English
ISSN
2186-8662
Abstract
The current research examines gender differences in the self esteem and happiness of university students. A sample of 120 students (60 males and 60 females) was drawn from the various departments of university of Sargodha within the age range of 18-26 years. Convenience sampling technique was used. Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1985) and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (Hills and Argyle, 2001) were individually administered to the participants. The results suggested that the male students reported significantly higher level of self esteem as compared to the female university students (t = 3.78, df = 117, ***p < .001). Moreover, the results suggested insignificant differences in male and female student in level of happiness (t = 404, df = 117, p > .05). Furthermore, significant positive relationship was found between happiness and self esteem of students (r = .22*). These findings have implications for helping teachers and parents.