학술논문

Teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Document Type
article
Source
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 501-512 (2021)
Subject
teenage pregnancy
adolescent pregnancy
prevalence
associated factors
systematic review
ethiopia
Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
The family. Marriage. Woman
HQ1-2044
Language
English
ISSN
0267-3843
2164-4527
02673843
Abstract
This article reports on teenage pregnancy and associated factors in Ethiopia. All studies available to the year 2020 conducted on teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia were included. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to synthesize evidence on the prevalence and associated factors with teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia. The preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to conduct this meta-analysis were followed by the reviewers. The pooled estimated prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia was 23.59% (95% CI: 14.75, 32.43). Sexual practice before the age of 15 years (OR = 1.75(95%CI 1.06, 2.44), no history of contraceptive use OR =3.53 (95%CI 1.94, 5.12) and Marital status OR=2.35 (95%CI1.36, 3.34) were factors associated with teenage pregnancy. Sex education in schools and enhanced contraceptive utilization among adolescents are recommended. Future quantitative as well as qualitative researches should focus on personal as well as social determinants to teenage pregnancy.