학술논문

PRACT: a pragmatic randomized adaptive clinical trial protocol to investigate a culturally adapted brief negotiational intervention for alcohol use in the emergency department in Tanzania
Document Type
article
Source
Trials, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2022)
Subject
Alcohol drinking
Binge drinking
Harm reduction
Pragmatic clinical trial
Randomized controlled trial
Wounds and injuries
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Language
English
ISSN
1745-6215
Abstract
Abstract Background Alcohol use in resource-limited settings results in significant morbidity and mortality. These settings lack the necessary specialty-trained personnel and infrastructure. Therefore, implementing evidence-based interventions from high-income settings, like a brief negotiational intervention (BNI) for alcohol, will require rapid production of evidence of effectiveness to guide implementation priorities. Thus, this study describes a clinical trial protocol to rapidly optimize and evaluate the impact of a culturally adapted BNI to reduce alcohol-related harms and alcohol consumption among injury patients. Methods Our pragmatic, adaptive, randomized controlled trial (PRACT) is designed to determine the most effective intervention approach to reduce hazardous alcohol use among adult (≥18 years old) in acute (