학술논문

Vers une synthèse de la conception et une définition des zones dans le gradient urbain-rural
Document Type
article
Source
Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 61-74 (2014)
Subject
Urban areas
suburban areas
rural urban relations
ecology
terminology
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Language
English
French
ISSN
1370-6233
1780-4507
Abstract
Toward a synthesis of the concept and a definition of the zones in the urban-rural gradient. The increasing footprint of urbanization on landscapes justifies the study of cities and the zones surrounding them. Paradoxically, the concepts relating to these zones remain unclear. Scientists from different disciplines diverge when defining these zones or their limits; they even often mention the zones without any definition. This practice excludes comparison between studies. By means of bibliographic research, the variety of terms used to describe the different zones composing the urban-rural gradient has been evidenced, as well as the characteristics of the zones themselves. They have been evaluated according to their relative importance and according to a series of criteria. Finally, new definitions for the different zones have been proposed in order to enable their identification in the field.