학술논문

Characterising user engagement with mHealth for chronic disease self-management and impact on machine learning performance
Document Type
article
Source
npj Digital Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Subject
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
Language
English
ISSN
2398-6352
Abstract
Abstract Mobile Health (mHealth) has the potential to be transformative in the management of chronic conditions. Machine learning can leverage self-reported data collected with apps to predict periods of increased health risk, alert users, and signpost interventions. Despite this, mHealth must balance the treatment burden of frequent self-reporting and predictive performance and safety. Here we report how user engagement with a widely used and clinically validated mHealth app, myCOPD (designed for the self-management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), directly impacts the performance of a machine learning model predicting an acute worsening of condition (i.e., exacerbations). We classify how users typically engage with myCOPD, finding that 60.3% of users engage frequently, however, less frequent users can show transitional engagement (18.4%), becoming more engaged immediately (