학술논문

3D forensic science: A new field integrating 3D imaging and 3D printing in crime reconstruction
Document Type
article
Source
Forensic Science International: Synergy, Vol 3, Iss , Pp 100205- (2021)
Subject
3D forensics
Photography
Scanning
Radiography
3D modelling
Evidence presentation
Criminal law and procedure
K5000-5582
Language
English
ISSN
2589-871X
Abstract
3D techniques are increasingly being used by forensic scientists in crime reconstruction. The proliferation of 3D techniques, such as 3D imaging and printing being employed across the various stages of the forensic science process, means that the use of 3D should be considered as a distinct field within forensic science. ‘3D Forensic Science’ (‘3DFS’) is therefore presented in this paper as a field that brings together a range of 3D techniques and approaches that have been developed within different areas of forensic science for achieving crime reconstructions and interpreting and presenting evidence. It is argued that by establishing this distinct field, defining its boundaries, and developing expertise, best practice and standards, the contribution of 3DFS to the criminal justice system can be maximised and the accuracy and robustness of crime reconstruction endeavours can be enhanced.