학술논문

Two Cimmerian Steles from the North-West Black Sea Region
Document Type
article
Source
Поволжская археология, Vol 1, Iss 47, Pp 86-95 (2024)
Subject
archaeology
north-west black sea region
pre-scythian period
the cimmerians
stone sculpture
object repertoire
Archaeology
CC1-960
Language
Russian
ISSN
2306-4099
2500-2856
Abstract
New finds of stone sculptures from the epoch of early nomads are quite rare. Therefore, the publication of such new sculptures of pre-Scythian times, besides, two more at once, should be of interest. Moreover, both steles were found in a very limited area of the North-Western Black Sea region and each of them has a unique iconography and a rather original repertoire of objects. The stele from Kairy village is a type of pillar-shaped sculpture. The most original image on it is a round shield with a very rich ornamental composition. The stele from Aleksandrovka belongs to the stele-slabs. This type of sculpture is possibly an intermediate link between purely phallomorphic (Cimmerian) and anthropomorphic (Scythian) sculptures. Since markers of relative chronology are columnar and slab steles – the first are early, the second – late, this may mean that in the upper reaches of the Tiligul estuary in a fairly limited area, the tradition of installing the Cimmerian sculptures persisted for quite a long time.