학술논문

Psychiatric and Medical Management of Marijuana Intoxication in the Emergency Department
Document Type
article
Source
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp 414-417 (2015)
Subject
Medicine
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
Language
English
ISSN
1936-900X
1936-9018
Abstract
We use a case report to describe the acute psychiatric and medical management of marijuana intoxication in the emergency setting. A 34-year-old woman presented with erratic, disruptive behavior and psychotic symptoms after recreational ingestion of edible cannabis. She was also found to have mild hypokalemia and QT interval prolongation. Psychiatric management of cannabis psychosis involves symptomatic treatment and maintenance of safety during detoxification. Acute medical complications of marijuana use are primarily cardiovascular and respiratory in nature; electrolyte and electrocardiogram monitoring is indicated. This patient’s psychosis, hypokalemia and prolonged QTc interval resolved over two days with supportive treatment and minimal intervention in the emergency department. Patients with cannabis psychosis are at risk for further psychotic sequelae. Emergency providers may reduce this risk through appropriate diagnosis, acute treatment, and referral for outpatient care. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(3):414–417.]