학술논문
HyperCLOVA X Technical Report
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Yoo, Kang Min; Han, Jaegeun; In, Sookyo; Jeon, Heewon; Jeong, Jisu; Kang, Jaewook; Kim, Hyunwook; Kim, Kyung-Min; Kim, Munhyong; Kim, Sungju; Kwak, Donghyun; Kwak, Hanock; Kwon, Se Jung; Lee, Bado; Lee, Dongsoo; Lee, Gichang; Lee, Jooho; Park, Baeseong; Shin, Seongjin; Yu, Joonsang; Baek, Seolki; Byeon, Sumin; Cho, Eungsup; Choe, Dooseok; Han, Jeesung; Jin, Youngkyun; Jun, Hyein; Jung, Jaeseung; Kim, Chanwoong; Kim, Jinhong; Kim, Jinuk; Lee, Dokyeong; Park, Dongwook; Sohn, Jeong Min; Han, Sujung; Heo, Jiae; Hong, Sungju; Jeon, Mina; Jung, Hyunhoon; Jung, Jungeun; Jung, Wangkyo; Kim, Chungjoon; Kim, Hyeri; Kim, Jonghyun; Kim, Min Young; Lee, Soeun; Park, Joonhee; Shin, Jieun; Yang, Sojin; Yoon, Jungsoon; Lee, Hwaran; Bae, Sanghwan; Cha, Jeehwan; Gylleus, Karl; Ham, Donghoon; Hong, Mihak; Hong, Youngki; Hong, Yunki; Jang, Dahyun; Jeon, Hyojun; Jeon, Yujin; Jeong, Yeji; Ji, Myunggeun; Jin, Yeguk; Jo, Chansong; Joo, Shinyoung; Jung, Seunghwan; Kim, Adrian Jungmyung; Kim, Byoung Hoon; Kim, Hyomin; Kim, Jungwhan; Kim, Minkyoung; Kim, Minseung; Kim, Sungdong; Kim, Yonghee; Kim, Youngjun; Kim, Youngkwan; Ko, Donghyeon; Lee, Dughyun; Lee, Ha Young; Lee, Jaehong; Lee, Jieun; Lee, Jonghyun; Lee, Jongjin; Lee, Min Young; Lee, Yehbin; Min, Taehong; Min, Yuri; Moon, Kiyoon; Oh, Hyangnam; Park, Jaesun; Park, Kyuyon; Park, Younghun; Seo, Hanbae; Seo, Seunghyun; Sim, Mihyun; Son, Gyubin; Yeo, Matt; Yeom, Kyung Hoon; Yoo, Wonjoon; You, Myungin; Ahn, Doheon; Ahn, Homin; Ahn, Joohee; Ahn, Seongmin; An, Chanwoo; An, Hyeryun; An, Junho; An, Sang-Min; Byun, Boram; Byun, Eunbin; Cha, Jongho; Chang, Minji; Chang, Seunggyu; Cho, Haesong; Cho, Youngdo; Choi, Dalnim; Choi, Daseul; Choi, Hyoseok; Choi, Minseong; Choi, Sangho; Choi, Seongjae; Choi, Wooyong; Chun, Sewhan; Go, Dong Young; Ham, Chiheon; Han, Danbi; Han, Jaemin; Hong, Moonyoung; Hong, Sung Bum; Hwang, Dong-Hyun; Hwang, Seongchan; Im, Jinbae; Jang, Hyuk Jin; Jang, Jaehyung; Jang, Jaeni; Jang, Sihyeon; Jang, Sungwon; Jeon, Joonha; Jeong, Daun; Jeong, Joonhyun; Jeong, Kyeongseok; Jeong, Mini; Jin, Sol; Jo, Hanbyeol; Jo, Hanju; Jo, Minjung; Jung, Chaeyoon; Jung, Hyungsik; Jung, Jaeuk; Jung, Ju Hwan; Jung, Kwangsun; Jung, Seungjae; Ka, Soonwon; Kang, Donghan; Kang, Soyoung; Kil, Taeho; Kim, Areum; Kim, Beomyoung; Kim, Byeongwook; Kim, Daehee; Kim, Dong-Gyun; Kim, Donggook; Kim, Donghyun; Kim, Euna; Kim, Eunchul; Kim, Geewook; Kim, Gyu Ri; Kim, Hanbyul; Kim, Heesu; Kim, Isaac; Kim, Jeonghoon; Kim, Jihye; Kim, Joonghoon; Kim, Minjae; Kim, Minsub; Kim, Pil Hwan; Kim, Sammy; Kim, Seokhun; Kim, Seonghyeon; Kim, Soojin; Kim, Soong; Kim, Soyoon; Kim, Sunyoung; Kim, Taeho; Kim, Wonho; Kim, Yoonsik; Kim, You Jin; Kim, Yuri; Kwon, Beomseok; Kwon, Ohsung; Kwon, Yoo-Hwan; Lee, Anna; Lee, Byungwook; Lee, Changho; Lee, Daun; Lee, Dongjae; Lee, Ha-Ram; Lee, Hodong; Lee, Hwiyeong; Lee, Hyunmi; Lee, Injae; Lee, Jaeung; Lee, Jeongsang; Lee, Jisoo; Lee, Jongsoo; Lee, Joongjae; Lee, Juhan; Lee, Jung Hyun; Lee, Junghoon; Lee, Junwoo; Lee, Se Yun; Lee, Sujin; Lee, Sungjae; Lee, Sungwoo; Lee, Wonjae; Lee, Zoo Hyun; Lim, Jong Kun; Lim, Kun; Lim, Taemin; Na, Nuri; Nam, Jeongyeon; Nam, Kyeong-Min; Noh, Yeonseog; Oh, Biro; Oh, Jung-Sik; Oh, Solgil; Oh, Yeontaek; Park, Boyoun; Park, Cheonbok; Park, Dongju; Park, Hyeonjin; Park, Hyun Tae; Park, Hyunjung; Park, Jihye; Park, Jooseok; Park, Junghwan; Park, Jungsoo; Park, Miru; Park, Sang Hee; Park, Seunghyun; Park, Soyoung; Park, Taerim; Park, Wonkyeong; Ryu, Hyunjoon; Ryu, Jeonghun; Ryu, Nahyeon; Seo, Soonshin; Seo, Suk Min; Shim, Yoonjeong; Shin, Kyuyong; Shin, Wonkwang; Sim, Hyun; Sim, Woongseob; Soh, Hyejin; Son, Bokyong; Son, Hyunjun; Son, Seulah; Song, Chi-Yun; Song, Chiyoung; Song, Ka Yeon; Song, Minchul; Song, Seungmin; Wang, Jisung; Yeo, Yonggoo; Yi, Myeong Yeon; Yim, Moon Bin; Yoo, Taehwan; Yoo, Youngjoon; Yoon, Sungmin; Yoon, Young Jin; Yu, Hangyeol; Yu, Ui Seon; Zuo, Xingdong; Bae, Jeongin; Bae, Joungeun; Cho, Hyunsoo; Cho, Seonghyun; Cho, Yongjin; Choi, Taekyoon; Choi, Yera; Chung, Jiwan; Han, Zhenghui; Heo, Byeongho; Hong, Euisuk; Hwang, Taebaek; Im, Seonyeol; Jegal, Sumin; Jeon, Sumin; Jeong, Yelim; Jeong, Yonghyun; Jiang, Can; Jiang, Juyong; Jin, Jiho; Jo, Ara; Jo, Younghyun; Jung, Hoyoun; Jung, Juyoung; Kang, Seunghyeong; Kim, Dae Hee; Kim, Ginam; Kim, Hangyeol; Kim, Heeseung; Kim, Hyojin; Kim, Hyojun; Kim, Hyun-Ah; Kim, Jeehye; Kim, Jin-Hwa; Kim, Jiseon; Kim, Jonghak; Kim, Jung Yoon; Kim, Rak Yeong; Kim, Seongjin; Kim, Seoyoon; Kim, Sewon; Kim, Sooyoung; Kim, Sukyoung; Kim, Taeyong; Ko, Naeun; Koo, Bonseung; Kwak, Heeyoung; Kwon, Haena; Kwon, Youngjin; Lee, Boram; Lee, Bruce W.; Lee, Dagyeong; Lee, Erin; Lee, Euijin; Lee, Ha Gyeong; Lee, Hyojin; Lee, Hyunjeong; Lee, Jeeyoon; Lee, Jeonghyun; Lee, Jongheok; Lee, Joonhyung; Lee, Junhyuk; Lee, Mingu; Lee, Nayeon; Lee, Sangkyu; Lee, Se Young; Lee, Seulgi; Lee, Seung Jin; Lee, Suhyeon; Lee, Yeonjae; Lee, Yesol; Lee, Youngbeom; Lee, Yujin; Li, Shaodong; Liu, Tianyu; Moon, Seong-Eun; Moon, Taehong; Nihlenramstroem, Max-Lasse; Oh, Wonseok; Oh, Yuri; Park, Hongbeen; Park, Hyekyung; Park, Jaeho; Park, Nohil; Park, Sangjin; Ryu, Jiwon; Ryu, Miru; Ryu, Simo; Seo, Ahreum; Seo, Hee; Seo, Kangdeok; Shin, Jamin; Shin, Seungyoun; Sin, Heetae; Wang, Jiangping; Wang, Lei; Xiang, Ning; Xiao, Longxiang; Xu, Jing; Yi, Seonyeong; Yoo, Haanju; Yoo, Haneul; Yoo, Hwanhee; Yu, Liang; Yu, Youngjae; Yuan, Weijie; Zeng, Bo; Zhou, Qian; Cho, Kyunghyun; Ha, Jung-Woo; Park, Joonsuk; Hwang, Jihyun; Kwon, Hyoung Jo; Kwon, Soonyong; Lee, Jungyeon; Lee, Seungho; Lim, Seonghyeon; Noh, Hyunkyung; Choi, Seungho; Lee, Sang-Woo; Lim, Jung Hwa; Sung, Nako
Source
Subject
Language
Abstract
We introduce HyperCLOVA X, a family of large language models (LLMs) tailored to the Korean language and culture, along with competitive capabilities in English, math, and coding. HyperCLOVA X was trained on a balanced mix of Korean, English, and code data, followed by instruction-tuning with high-quality human-annotated datasets while abiding by strict safety guidelines reflecting our commitment to responsible AI. The model is evaluated across various benchmarks, including comprehensive reasoning, knowledge, commonsense, factuality, coding, math, chatting, instruction-following, and harmlessness, in both Korean and English. HyperCLOVA X exhibits strong reasoning capabilities in Korean backed by a deep understanding of the language and cultural nuances. Further analysis of the inherent bilingual nature and its extension to multilingualism highlights the model's cross-lingual proficiency and strong generalization ability to untargeted languages, including machine translation between several language pairs and cross-lingual inference tasks. We believe that HyperCLOVA X can provide helpful guidance for regions or countries in developing their sovereign LLMs.
Comment: 44 pages; updated authors list and fixed author names
Comment: 44 pages; updated authors list and fixed author names