학술논문

The Wide-field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) Science White Paper
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Mainieri, VincenzoAnderson, Richard I.Brinchmann, JarleCimatti, AndreaEllis, Richard S.Hill, VanessaKneib, Jean-PaulMcLeod, Anna F.Opitom, CyrielleRoth, Martin M.Sanchez-Saez, PaulaSmiljanic, RodolfoTolstoy, ElineBacon, RolandRandich, SofiaAdamo, AngelaAnnibali, FrancescaArevalo, PatriciaAudard, MarcBarsanti, StefaniaBattaglia, GiuseppinaAran, Amelia M. BayoBelfiore, FrancescoBellazzini, MicheleBellini, EmilioBeltran, Maria TeresaBerni, LedaBianchi, SimoneBiazzo, KatiaBisero, SofiaBisogni, SusannaBland-Hawthorn, JossBlondin, StephaneBodensteiner, JuliaBoffin, Henri M. J.Bonito, RosariaBono, GiuseppeBouche, Nicolas F.Bowman, DominicBraga, Vittorio F.Bragaglia, AngelaBranchesi, MaricaBrucalassi, AnnaBryant, Julia J.Bryson, IanBusa, InnocenzaCamera, StefanoCarbone, CarmelitaCasali, GiadaCasali, MarkCasasola, VivianaCastro, NorbertoCatelan, MarcioCavallo, LorenzoChiappini, CristinaCioni, Maria-RosaColless, MatthewColzi, LauraContarini, SofiaCouch, WarrickD'Ammando, FilippoD., William d'AssigniesD'Orazi, Valentinada Silva, RonaldoDainotti, Maria GiovannaDamiani, FrancescoDanielski, CamillaDe Cia, Annalisade Jong, Roelof S.Dhawan, SuhailDierickx, PhilippeDriver, Simon P.Dupletsa, UlyanaEscoffier, StephanieEscorza, AnaFabrizio, MicheleFiorentino, GiulianaFontana, AdrianoFontani, FrancescoSanchez, Daniel ForeroFranois, PatrickGalindo-Guil, Francisco JoseGallazzi, Anna RitaGalli, DanieleGarcia, MiriamGarcia-Rojas, JorgeGarilli, BiancaGrand, RobertGuarcello, Mario GiuseppeHazra, NandiniHelmi, AminaHerrero, ArtemioIglesias, DanielaIlic, DraganaIrsic, VidIvanov, Valentin D.Izzo, LucaJablonka, PascaleJoachimi, BenjaminKakkad, DarshanKamann, SebastianKoposov, SergeyKordopatis, GeorgesKovacevic, Andjelka B.Kraljic, KatarinaKuncarayakti, HanindyoKwon, YunaLa Forgia, FiorangelaLahav, OferLaigle, ClotildeLazzarin, MonicaLeaman, RyanLeclercq, FlorianeLee, Khee-GanLee, DavidLehnert, Matt D.Lira, PaulinaLoffredo, EleonoraLucatello, SaraMagrini, LauraMaguire, KateMahler, GuillaumeMajidi, Fatemeh ZahraMalavasi, NicolaMannucci, FilippoMarconi, MarcellaMartin, NicolasMarulli, FedericoMassari, DavideMatsuno, TadafumiMattheee, JorrytMcGee, SeanMerc, JaroslavMerle, ThibaultMiglio, AndreaMigliorini, AlessandraMinchev, IvanMinniti, DanteMiret-Roig, NuriaIbero, Ana MonrealMontano, FedericoMontet, Ben T.Moresco, MicheleMoretti, ChiaraMoscardini, LauroMoya, AndresMueller, OliverNanayakkara, ThemiyaNicholl, MattNordlander, ThomasOnori, FrancescaPadovani, MarcoPala, Anna FrancescaPanda, SwayamtruptaPandey-Pommier, MamtaPasquini, LucaPawlak, MichalPessi, Priscila J.Pisani, AlicePopovic, Lukav C.Prisinzano, LoredanaRaddi, RobertoRainer, MonicaRebassa-Mansergas, AlbertoRichard, JohanRigault, MickaelRocher, AntoineRomano, DonatellaRosati, PieroSacco, GermanoSanchez-Janssen, RubenSander, Andreas A. C.Sanders, Jason L.Sargent, MarkSarpa, ElenaSchimd, CarloSchipani, PietroSefusatti, EmilianoSmith, Graham P.Spina, LorenzoSteinmetz, MatthiasTacchella, SandroTautvaisiene, GrazinaTheissen, ChristopherThomas, GuillaumeTing, Yuan-SenTravouillon, TonyTresse, LaurenceTrivedi, OemTsantaki, MariaTsedrik, MariaUrrutia, TanyaValenti, ElenaVan der Swaelmen, MathieuVan Eck, SophieVerdiani, FrancescoVerdier, AurelienVergani, Susanna DianaVerhamme, AnneVernet, JoelVerza, GiovanniViel, MatteoVielzeuf, PaulineVietri, GiustinaVink, Jorick S.Vazquez, Carlos ViscasillasWang, Hai-FengWeilbacher, Peter M.Wendt, MartinWright, NicholasYe, QuanzhiYeche, ChristopheYu, JiaxiZafar, TayyabaZibetti, StefanoZiegler, BodoZinchenko, Igor
Source
Subject
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Language
Abstract
The Wide-field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) is proposed as a new facility dedicated to the efficient delivery of spectroscopic surveys. This white paper summarises the initial concept as well as the corresponding science cases. WST will feature simultaneous operation of a large field-of-view (3 sq. degree), a high multiplex (20,000) multi-object spectrograph (MOS) and a giant 3x3 sq. arcmin integral field spectrograph (IFS). In scientific capability these requirements place WST far ahead of existing and planned facilities. Given the current investment in deep imaging surveys and noting the diagnostic power of spectroscopy, WST will fill a crucial gap in astronomical capability and work synergistically with future ground and space-based facilities. This white paper shows that WST can address outstanding scientific questions in the areas of cosmology; galaxy assembly, evolution, and enrichment, including our own Milky Way; origin of stars and planets; time domain and multi-messenger astrophysics. WST's uniquely rich dataset will deliver unforeseen discoveries in many of these areas. The WST Science Team (already including more than 500 scientists worldwide) is open to the all astronomical community. To register in the WST Science Team please visit https://www.wstelescope.com/for-scientists/participate
Comment: 194 pages, 66 figures. Comments are welcome (wstelescope@gmail.com)