학술논문
The background model of the CUPID-Mo $0\nu\beta\beta$ experiment
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Collaboration, CUPID-Mo; Augier, C.; Barabash, A. S.; Bellini, F.; Benato, G.; Beretta, M.; Bergé, L.; Billard, J.; Borovlev, Yu. A.; Cardani, L.; Casali, N.; Cazes, A.; Celi, E.; Chapellier, M.; Chiesa, D.; Dafinei, I.; Danevich, F. A.; De Jesus, M.; de Marcillac, P.; Dixon, T.; Dumoulin, L.; Eitel, K.; Ferri, F.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Gascon, J.; Gironi, L.; Giuliani, A.; Grigorieva, V. D.; Gros, M.; Helis, D. L.; Huang, H. Z.; Huang, R.; Imbert, L.; Johnston, J.; Juillard, A.; Khalife, H.; Kleifges, M.; Kobychev, V. V.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Konovalov, S. I.; Kotila, J.; Loaiza, P.; Ma, L.; Makarov, E. P.; Mariam, R.; Marini, L.; Marnieros, S.; Navick, X. F.; Nones, C.; Norman, E. B.; Olivieri, E.; Ouellet, J. L.; Pagnanini, L.; Pattavina, L.; Pavan, M.; Peng, H.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Poda, D. V.; Polischuk, O. G.; Pozzi, S.; Previtali, E.; Redon, Th.; Rojas, A.; Rozov, S.; Sanglard, V.; Scarpaci, J. A.; Schmidt, B.; Shen, Y.; Shlegel, V. N.; Singh, V.; Tomei, C.; Tretyak, V. I.; Umatov, V. I.; Vagneron, L.; Velázquez, M.; Welliver, B.; Winslow, L.; Xue, M.; Yakushev, E.; Zarytskyy, M.; Zolotarova, A. S.
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Subject
Language
Abstract
CUPID-Mo, located in the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (France), was a demonstrator for the next generation $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay experiment, CUPID. It consisted of an array of 20 enriched Li$_{2}$$ ^{100}$MoO$_4$ bolometers and 20 Ge light detectors and has demonstrated that the technology of scintillating bolometers with particle identification capabilities is mature. Furthermore, CUPID-Mo can inform and validate the background prediction for CUPID. In this paper, we present a detailed model of the CUPID-Mo backgrounds. This model is able to describe well the features of the experimental data and enables studies of the $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay and other processes with high precision. We also measure the radio-purity of the Li$_{2}$$^{100}$MoO$_4$ crystals which are found to be sufficient for the CUPID goals. Finally, we also obtain a background index in the region of interest of 3.7$^{+0.9}_{-0.8}$(stat)$^{+1.5}_{-0.7}$(syst)$\times10^{-3}$counts/$\Delta$E$_{FWHM}$/mol$_{iso}$/yr, the lowest in a bolometric $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay experiment.