학술논문
The James Webb Space Telescope Mission: Optical Telescope Element Design, Development, and Performance
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
McElwain, Michael W.; Feinberg, Lee D.; Perrin, Marshall D.; Clampin, Mark; Mountain, C. Matt; Lallo, Matthew D.; Lajoie, Charles-Philippe; Kimble, Randy A.; Bowers, Charles W.; Stark, Christopher C.; Acton, D. Scott; Aiello, Ken; Atkinson, Charles; Barinek, Beth; Barto, Allison; Basinger, Scott; Beck, Tracy; Bergkoetter, Matthew D.; Bluth, Marcel; Boucarut, Rene A.; Brady, Gregory R.; Brooks, Keira J.; Brown, Bob; Byard, John; Carey, Larkin; Carrasquilla, Maria; Celeste, Sid; Chae, Dan; Chaney, David; Chayer, Pierre; Chonis, Taylor; Cohen, Lester; Cole, Helen J.; Comeau, Thomas M.; Coon, Matthew; Coppock, Eric; Coyle, Laura; Davis, Rick; Dean, Bruce H.; Dziak, Kenneth J.; Eisenhower, Michael; Flagey, Nicolas; Franck, Randy; Gallagher, Benjamin; Gilman, Larry; Glassman, Tiffany; Golnik, Gary; Green, Joseph J.; Grieco, John; Haase, Shari; Hadjimichael, Theodore J.; Hagopian, John G.; Hahn, Walter G.; Hartig, George F.; Havey, Keith A.; Hayden, William L.; Hellekson, Robert; Hicks, Brian; Holfeltz, Sherie T.; Howard, Joseph M.; Huguet, Jesse A.; Jahne, Brian; Johnson, Leslie A.; Johnston, John D.; Jurling, Alden S.; Kegley, Jeffrey R.; Kennard, Scott; Keski-Kuha, Ritva A.; Knight, J. Scott; Kulp, Bernard A.; Levi, Joshua S.; Levine, Marie B.; Lightsey, Paul; Luetgens, Robert A.; Mather, John C.; Matthews, Gary W.; McKay, Andrew G.; Mehalick, Kimberly I.; Meléndez, Marcio; Messer, Ted; Mosier, Gary E.; Murphy, Jess; Nelan, Edmund P.; Niedner, Malcolm B.; Noël, Darin M.; Ohara, Catherine M.; Ohl, Raymond G.; Olczak, Eugene; Osborne, Shannon B.; Park, Sang; Patton, Kevin; Perrygo, Charles; Pueyo, Laurent; Quesnel, Lisbeth; Ranck, Dale; Redding, David C.; Regan, Michael W.; Reynolds, Paul; Rifelli, Rich; Rigby, Jane R.; Sabatke, Derek; Saif, Babak N.; Scorse, Thomas R.; Seo, Byoung-Joon; Shi, Fang; Sigrist, Norbert; Smith, Koby; Smith, J. Scott; Smith, Erin C.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Spina, John; Stahl, H. Philip; Telfer, Randal; Terlecki, Todd; Texter, Scott C.; Van Buren, David; Van Campen, Julie M.; Vila, Begoña; Voyton, Mark F.; Waldman, Mark; Walker, Chanda B.; Weiser, Nick; Wells, Conrad; West, Garrett; Whitman, Tony L.; Wick, Eric; Wolf, Erin; Young, Greg; Zielinski, Thomas P.
Source
Subject
Language
Abstract
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a large, infrared space telescope that has recently started its science program which will enable breakthroughs in astrophysics and planetary science. Notably, JWST will provide the very first observations of the earliest luminous objects in the Universe and start a new era of exoplanet atmospheric characterization. This transformative science is enabled by a 6.6 m telescope that is passively cooled with a 5-layer sunshield. The primary mirror is comprised of 18 controllable, low areal density hexagonal segments, that were aligned and phased relative to each other in orbit using innovative image-based wavefront sensing and control algorithms. This revolutionary telescope took more than two decades to develop with a widely distributed team across engineering disciplines. We present an overview of the telescope requirements, architecture, development, superb on-orbit performance, and lessons learned. JWST successfully demonstrates a segmented aperture space telescope and establishes a path to building even larger space telescopes.
Comment: accepted by PASP for JWST Overview Special Issue; 34 pages, 25 figures
Comment: accepted by PASP for JWST Overview Special Issue; 34 pages, 25 figures