학술논문

ATHENA Detector Proposal -- A Totally Hermetic Electron Nucleus Apparatus proposed for IP6 at the Electron-Ion Collider
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
ATHENA CollaborationAdam, J.Adamczyk, L.Agrawal, N.Aidala, C.Akers, W.Alekseev, M.Allen, M. M.Ameli, F.Angerami, A.Antonioli, P.Apadula, N. J.Aprahamian, A.Armstrong, W.Arratia, M.Arrington, J. R.Asaturyan, A.Aschenauer, E. C.Augsten, K.Aune, S.Bailey, K.Baldanza, C.Bansal, M.Barbosa, F.Barion, L.Barish, K.Battaglieri, M.Bazilevsky, A.Behera, N. K.Berdnikov, V.Bernauer, J.Berriaud, C.Bhasin, A.Bhattacharya, D. S.Bielcik, J.Bielcikova, J.Bissolotti, C.Boeglin, W.Bondì, M.Borri, M.Bossu, F.Bouyjou, F.Brandenburg, J. D.Bressan, A.Brooks, M.Bueltmann, S. L.Byer, D.Caines, H.Sanchez, M. Calderon de la BarcaCalvelli, V.Camsonne, A.Cappelli, L.Capua, M.Castro, M.Cavazza, D.Cebra, D.Celentano, A.Chakaberia, I.Chan, B.Chang, W.Chartier, M.Chatterjee, C.Chen, D.Chen, J.Chen, K.Chen, Z.Chetri, H.Chiarusi, T.Chiosso, M.Chu, X.Chwastowski, J. J.Cicala, G.Cisbani, E.Cline, E.Cloet, I.Colella, D.Contalbrigo, M.Contin, G.Corliss, R.Corrales-Morales, Y.Crafts, J.Crawford, C.Cruz-Torres, R.D'Ago, D.D'Angelo, A.D'Hose, N.Dainton, J.Torre, S. DallaDasgupta, S. S.Dash, S.Dashyan, N.Datta, J.Daugherity, M.De Vita, R.Deconinck, W.Defurne, M.Dehmelt, K.Del Dotto, A.Delcarro, F.Dellacasa, G.Demiroglu, Z. S.Deptuch, G. W.Desai, V.Deshpande, A.Devereaux, K.Dhillon, R.Di Salvo, R.Dilks, C.Dixit, D.Dobbs, S.Dong, X.Drachenberg, J.Drees, A.Dupre, R.Durham, M.Dzhygadlo, R.Fassi, L. ElElia, D.Epple, E.Esha, R.Evdokimov, O.Eyser, O.Falchieri, D.Fan, W.Fantini, A.Fatemi, R.Fazio, S.Fegan, S.Filippi, A.Fox, H.Francisco, A.Freeze, A.Furletov, S.Furletova, Y.Gal, C.Gardner, S.Garg, P.Gaskell, D.Gates, K.Gericke, M. T. W.Geurts, F.Ghosh, C.Giacalone, M.Giacomini, F.Gilchrist, S.Glazier, D.Gnanvo, K.Gonella, L.Greiner, L. C.Guerrini, N.Guo, L.Gupta, A.Gupta, R.Guryn, W.He, X.Hemmick, T.Heppelmann, S.Higinbotham, D.Hoballah, M.Hoghmrtsyan, A.Hohlmann, M.Horn, T.Hornidge, D.Huang, H. Z.Hyde, C. E.Iapozzuto, P.Idzik, M.Jacak, B. V.Jadhav, M.Jain, S.Jena, C.Jentsch, A.Ji, Y.Ji, Z.Jia, J.Jones, P. G.Jones, R. W. I.Joosten, S.Joshi, S.Kabir, L.Kalicy, G.Karyan, G.Kashyap, V. K. S.Kawall, D.Ke, H.Kelsey, M.Kim, J.Kiryluk, J.Kiselev, A.Klein, S. R.Klest, H.Kochar, V.Korsch, W.Kosarzewski, L.Kotzinian, A.Krizek, F.Kumar, A.Kumar, K. S.Kumar, L.Kumar, R.Kumar, S.Kunnath, A.Kushawaha, N.Lacey, R.Lai, Y. S.Lalwani, K.Landgraf, J.Lanza, L.Lattuada, D.Lavinsky, M.Lee, J. H.Lee, S. H.Lemmon, R.Lestone, A.Lewis, N.Li, H.Li, S.Li, W.Li, X.Liang, X.Ligonzo, T.Lin, T.Liu, J.Liu, K.Liu, M.Livingston, K.Liyanage, N.Ljubicic, T.Long, O.Lukow, N.Ma, Y.Mammei, J.Mammoliti, F.Mamo, K.Mandjavidze, I.Maple, S.Marchand, D.Margotti, A.Markert, C.Markowitz, P.Marshall, T.Martin, A.Marukyan, H.Mastroserio, A.Mathew, S.Mayilyan, S.Mayri, C.McEneaney, M.Mei, Y.Meng, L.Meot, F.Metcalfe, J.Meziani, Z. -E.Mihir, P.Milton, R.Mirabella, A.Mirazita, M.Mkrtchyan, A.Mkrtchyan, H.Mohanty, B.Mondal, M.Morreale, A.Movsisyan, A.Muenstermann, D.Mukherjee, A.Camacho, C. MunozMurray, M. J.Mustafa, H.Myska, M.Nachman, B. P.Nagai, K.Naik, R.Naim, J. P.Nam, J.Nandi, B.Nappi, E.Nasim, Md.Neff, D.Neiret, D.Newman, P. R.Nguyen, M.Niccolai, S.Nie, M.Noferini, F.Norman, J.Noto, F.Nunes, A. S.O'Connor, T.Odyniec, G.Okorokov, V. A.Osipenko, M.Page, B.Palatchi, C.Palmer, D.Palni, P.Pandey, S.Panzieri, D.Park, S.Paschke, K.Pastore, C.Patra, R. N.Paul, A.Paul, S.Pecar, C.Peck, A.Pegg, I.Pellegrino, C.Peng, C.Pentchev, L.Perrino, R.Piotrzkowski, K.Polakovic, T.Ploskon, M.Posik, M.Prasad, S.Preghenella, R.Priens, S.Prifti, E.Przybycien, M.Pujahari, P.Quintero, A.Radici, M.Radhakrishnan, S. K.Rahman, S.Rathi, S.Raue, B.Reed, R.Reimer, P.Reinhold, J.Renner, E.Rignanese, L.Ripani, M.Rizzo, A.Romanov, D.Roy, A.Rubini, N.Ruspa, M.Ruan, L.Sabatie, F.Sadhukhan, S.Sahoo, N.Sahu, P.Samuel, D.Sarkar, A.Sarsour, M.Schmidke, W.Schmookler, B.Schwarz, C.Schwiening, J.Scott, M.Sedgwick, I.Segreti, M.Sekula, S.Seto, R.Shah, N.Shahinyan, A.Sharma, D.Sharma, N.Sichtermann, E. P.Signori, A.Singh, A.Singh, B. K.Singh, S. N.Smirnov, N.Sokhan, D.Soltz, R.Sondheim, W.Spinali, S.Stacchi, F.Staszewski, R.Stepanov, P.Strazzi, S.Stroe, I. R.Sun, X.Surrow, B.Sweger, Z.Symons, T. J.Tadevosyan, V.Tang, A.Tassi, E.Teodorescu, L.Tessarotto, F.Thomas, D.Thomas, J. H.Toll, T.Tomasek, L.Torales-Acosta, F.Tribedy, P.TrilokiTripathi, V.Trotta, R.Trzebiński, M.Trzeciak, B. A.Tsai, O.Tu, Z.Turrisi, R.Tuve, C.Ullrich, T.Urciuoli, G. M.Valentini, A.Vallarino, S.Vandenbroucke, M.Vanek, J.Vino, G.Volpe, G.Voskanyan, H.Vossen, A.Voutier, E.Wang, G.Wang, Y.Watts, D.Wickramaarachchi, N.Wilson, F.Wong, C. -P.Wu, X.Wu, Y.Xie, J.Xu, Q. -H.Xu, Z.Xu, Z. W.Yang, C.Yang, Q.Yang, Y.Ye, Z.Yi, L.Yin, Z.Yurov, M.Zachariou, N.Zhang, J.Zhang, Y.Zhang, Z.Zhao, Y.Zhao, Y. X.Zhao, Z.Zheng, L.Zurek, M.
Source
JINST 17 (2022) 10, P10019
Subject
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Language
Abstract
ATHENA has been designed as a general purpose detector capable of delivering the full scientific scope of the Electron-Ion Collider. Careful technology choices provide fine tracking and momentum resolution, high performance electromagnetic and hadronic calorimetry, hadron identification over a wide kinematic range, and near-complete hermeticity. This article describes the detector design and its expected performance in the most relevant physics channels. It includes an evaluation of detector technology choices, the technical challenges to realizing the detector and the R&D required to meet those challenges.