학술논문

Quantum spin Hall phase in GeSn heterostructures on silicon
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Phys. Rev. Research 5, L022035 (2023)
Subject
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Language
Abstract
Quantum phases of solid-state electron systems look poised to sustain exotic phenomena and a very rich spin physics. We propose a practical silicon-based architecture that spontaneously sustains topological properties, while being fully compatible with the high-volume manufacturing capabilities of modern microelectronic foundries. Here we show how Ge1-xSnx alloys, an emerging group IV semiconductor, can be engineered into junctions that demonstrate a broken gap alignment. We predict such basic building block undergo a quantum phase transition that can elegantly accommodate the existence of gate-controlled chiral edge states directly on Si. This will enable tantalizing prospects for designing integrated circuits hosting quantum spin hall insulators and advanced topological functionalities.