학술논문
The SNO+ Experiment
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Collaboration, SNO; Albanese, V.; Alves, R.; Anderson, M. R.; Andringa, S.; Anselmo, L.; Arushanova, E.; Asahi, S.; Askins, M.; Auty, D. J.; Back, A. R.; Back, S.; Barão, F.; Barnard, Z.; Barr, A.; Barros, N.; Bartlett, D.; Bayes, R.; Beaudoin, C.; Beier, E. W.; Berardi, G.; Bialek, A.; Biller, S. D.; Blucher, E.; Bonventre, R.; Boulay, M.; Braid, D.; Caden, E.; Callaghan, E. J.; Caravaca, J.; Carvalho, J.; Cavalli, L.; Chauhan, D.; Chen, M.; Chkvorets, O.; Clark, K. J.; Cleveland, B.; Connors, C.; Cookman, D.; Coulter, I. T.; Cox, M. A.; Cressy, D.; Dai, X.; Darrach, C.; Davis-Purcell, B.; Deluce, C.; Depatie, M. M.; Descamps, F.; Di Lodovico, F.; Dittmer, J.; Doxtator, A.; Duhaime, N.; Duncan, F.; Dunger, J.; Earle, A. D.; Fabris, D.; Falk, E.; Farrugia, A.; Fatemighomi, N.; Felber, C.; Fischer, V.; Fletcher, E.; Ford, R.; Frankiewicz, K.; Gagnon, N.; Gaur, A.; Gauthier, J.; Gibson-Foster, A.; Gilje, K.; González-Reina, O. I.; Gooding, D.; Gorel, P.; Graham, K.; Grant, C.; Grove, J.; Grullon, S.; Guillian, E.; Hall, S.; Hallin, A. L.; Hallman, D.; Hans, S.; Hartnell, J.; Harvey, P.; Hedayatipour, M.; Heintzelman, W. J.; Heise, J.; Helmer, R. L.; Hodak, B.; Hodak, M.; Hood, M.; Horne, D.; Hreljac, B.; Hu, J.; Hussain, S. M. A.; Iida, T.; Inácio, A. S.; Jackson, C. M.; Jelley, N. A.; Jillings, C. J.; Jones, C.; Jones, P. G.; Kamdin, K.; Kaptanoglu, T.; Kaspar, J.; Keeter, K.; Kefelian, C.; Khaghani, P.; Kippenbrock, L.; Klein, J. R.; Knapik, R.; Kofron, J.; Kormos, L. L.; Korte, S.; Krar, B.; Kraus, C.; Krauss, C. B.; Kroupová, T.; Labe, K.; Lafleur, F.; Lam, I.; Lan, C.; Land, B. J.; Lane, R.; Langrock, S.; Larochelle, P.; Larose, S.; LaTorre, A.; Lawson, I.; Lebanowski, L.; Lefeuvre, G. M.; Leming, E. J.; Li, A.; Li, O.; Lidgard, J.; Liggins, B.; Liimatainen, P.; Lin, Y. H.; Liu, X.; Liu, Y.; Lozza, V.; Luo, M.; Maguire, S.; Maio, A.; Majumdar, K.; Manecki, S.; Maneira, J.; Martin, R. D.; Marzec, E.; Mastbaum, A.; Mathewson, A.; McCauley, N.; McDonald, A. B.; McFarlane, K.; Mekarski, P.; Meyer, M.; Miller, C.; Mills, C.; Mlejnek, M.; Mony, E.; Morissette, B.; Morton-Blake, I.; Mottram, M. J.; Nae, S.; Nirkko, M.; Nolan, L. J.; Novikov, V. M.; O'Keeffe, H. M.; O'Sullivan, E.; Gann, G. D. Orebi; Parnell, M. J.; Paton, J.; Peeters, S. J. M.; Pershing, T.; Petriw, Z.; Petzoldt, J.; Pickard, L.; Pracsovics, D.; Prior, G.; Prouty, J. C.; Quirk, S.; Read, S.; Reichold, A.; Riccetto, S.; Richardson, R.; Rigan, M.; Ritchie, I.; Robertson, A.; Robertson, B. C.; Rose, J.; Rosero, R.; Rost, P. M.; Rumleskie, J.; Schumaker, M. A.; Schwendener, M. H.; Scislowski, D.; Secrest, J.; Seddighin, M.; Segui, L.; Seibert, S.; Semenec, I.; Shaker, F.; Shantz, T.; Sharma, M. K.; Shokair, T. M.; Sibley, L.; Sinclair, J. R.; Singh, K.; Skensved, P.; Smiley, M.; Sonley, T.; Sörensen, A.; St-Amant, M.; Stainforth, R.; Stankiewicz, S.; Strait, M.; Stringer, M. I.; Stripay, A.; Svoboda, R.; Tacchino, S.; Tam, B.; Tanguay, C.; Tatar, J.; Tian, L.; Tolich, N.; Tseng, J.; Tseung, H. W. C.; Turner, E.; Van Berg, R.; Vázquez-Jáuregui, E.; Veinot, J. G. C.; Virtue, C. J.; von Krosigk, B.; Walker, J. M. G.; Walker, M.; Wallig, J.; Walton, S. C.; Wang, J.; Ward, M.; Wasalski, O.; Waterfield, J.; Weigand, J. J.; White, R. F.; Wilson, J. R.; Winchester, T. J.; Woosaree, P.; Wright, A.; Yanez, J. P.; Yeh, M.; Zhang, T.; Zhang, Y.; Zhao, T.; Zuber, K.; Zummo, A.
Source
The SNO+ collaboration, 2021 JINST 16 P08059
Subject
Language
Abstract
The SNO+ experiment is located 2 km underground at SNOLAB in Sudbury, Canada. A low background search for neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay will be conducted using 780 tonnes of liquid scintillator loaded with 3.9 tonnes of natural tellurium, corresponding to 1.3 tonnes of $^{130}$Te. This paper provides a general overview of the SNO+ experiment, including detector design, construction of process plants, commissioning efforts, electronics upgrades, data acquisition systems, and calibration techniques. The SNO+ collaboration is reusing the acrylic vessel, PMT array, and electronics of the SNO detector, having made a number of experimental upgrades and essential adaptations for use with the liquid scintillator. With low backgrounds and a low energy threshold, the SNO+ collaboration will also pursue a rich physics program beyond the search for $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay, including studies of geo- and reactor antineutrinos, supernova and solar neutrinos, and exotic physics such as the search for invisible nucleon decay. The SNO+ approach to the search for $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay is scalable: a future phase with high $^{130}$Te-loading is envisioned to probe an effective Majorana mass in the inverted mass ordering region.
Comment: 61 pages, 23 figures, 4 tables
Comment: 61 pages, 23 figures, 4 tables