학술논문

Academic Music: Music Instruction to Engage Third-Grade Students in Learning Basic Fraction Concepts
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Source
Educational Studies in Mathematics. Oct 2012 81(2):251-278.
Subject
Elementary School Mathematics
Grade 3
Intervention
Public Schools
Music Education
Pretests Posttests
Regression (Statistics)
Comparative Analysis
Computation
Mathematics
Mathematics Instruction
Teaching Methods
Mathematics Education
Language
English
ISSN
0013-1954
Abstract
This study examined the effects of an academic music intervention on conceptual understanding of music notation, fraction symbols, fraction size, and equivalency of third graders from a multicultural, mixed socio-economic public school setting. Students (N = 67) were assigned by class to their general education mathematics program or to receive academic music instruction two times/week, 45 min/session, for 6 weeks. Academic music students used their conceptual understanding of music and fraction concepts to inform their solutions to fraction computation problems. Linear regression and t tests revealed statistically significant differences between experimental and comparison students' music and fraction concepts, and fraction computation at posttest with large effect sizes. Students who came to instruction with less fraction knowledge responded well to instruction and produced posttest scores similar to their higher achieving peers.