학술논문

Power-Conscious Ecosystems: Understanding How Power Dynamics in US Doctoral Advising Shape Students' Experiences
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Author
Rachel E. Friedensen (ORCID 0000-0001-9850-436X); Genia M. Bettencourt (ORCID 0000-0003-4663-3631); Megan L. Bartlett
Source
Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research. 2024 87(1):149-164.
Subject
Doctoral Students
STEM Education
Faculty Advisers
Power Structure
Student Experience
Change
Feedback (Response)
Ecology
Personal Autonomy
Student Behavior
Language
English
ISSN
0018-1560
1573-174X
Abstract
Doctoral advising serves a pivotal role in graduate education but is too often rooted in power inequities that have adverse impacts. In this narrative inquiry study, we examined how 28 doctoral students in STEM fields navigated power in their advising relationships through the context of their decision to switch advisors. We found that Ph.D. students encountered several forms of power in their advising relationships aligned with those proposed by Guerrero et al. (2020): resource-based power, enabling or disabling power, perceptual power, relational power, and power as prerogative. Our analysis illuminates how power is fueled by exo- and macro-level factors but is carried out on the meso- and micro-levels, often to the detriment of Ph.D. students. We also found that doctoral students exerted their own agency and power where possible, even in the face of severe power differentials and abuses. Our findings suggest that STEM departments engaged in doctoral education should create objective criteria for student feedback, offer more regular benchmarks and assessments for feedback, and decouple financial support from the advising relationship.