학술논문

2-Amino-4-(nitroalkyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles as New Cytotoxic Agents.
Document Type
Article
Source
Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. Autumn2013, Vol. 12 Issue 4, p679-685. 7p.
Subject
*CARBONITRILES
*AQUEOUS solutions
*CANCER cells
*CELL lines
*ETOPOSIDE
*GROWTH factors
Language
ISSN
1735-0328
Abstract
A series of 2-amino-4-(nitroalkyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles were synthesized by an efficient multicomponent reaction in aqueous media using DBU as a catalyst at room temperature. Mild condition, environment friendly procedure and excellent yields are the main advantages of this procedure. The cytotoxic activity of target compounds were evaluated against three cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 and T47D in comparison with etoposide as reference drug. Generally, all compounds showed good cell growth inhibitory activity with IC50 values less than 30 μg/mL. Their activities were comparable or more potent than standard drug etoposide. The 6-bromo- derivatives 7e and 7f showed promising cytotoxic activity with IC50 values in the range of 3.46-18.76 μg/mL, being more potent than etoposide against all tested cell lines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]