학술논문

Facilitators and Barriers Related to Voluntary Counseling and Testing for HIV Among Young Adults in Bo, Sierra Leone.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Community Health; Jun2014, Vol. 39 Issue 3, p514-520, 7p, 4 Charts
Subject
Counseling
Diagnosis of HIV infections
Medical screening evaluation
Interviewing
Probability theory
Questionnaires
Surveys
Cross-sectional method
Descriptive statistics
Sierra Leone
Language
ISSN
00945145
Abstract
In 2012, we interviewed a population-based sample of 285 young adult residents (age 18-35 years) of the city of Bo, Sierra Leone, about their attitudes toward and experience with voluntary testing and counseling (VCT) for HIV. In total, 33 % of the participants (44 % of women and 25 % of men) reported having been tested for HIV at least once. More than 85 % of those not previously tested indicated a willingness to be tested in the near future, but untested participants were nearly twice as likely as tested participants to report fears about family/partner rejection, job loss, and other potential consequences of testing. More than 90 % of participants expressed a high desire for testing privacy, and the majority reported a preference for VCT at a facility far from home where no one would know them. Social barriers to HIV testing remain a challenge for HIV prevention in Sierra Leone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]