학술논문

Self-Defining Memories, Scripts, and the Life Story: Narrative Identity in Personality and Psychotherapy.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Personality. Dec2013, Vol. 81 Issue 6, p569-582. 14p. 2 Diagrams.
Subject
*SCHEMAS (Psychology)
*AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL memory
*PERSONALITY
*PSYCHOTHERAPY
*EMOTIONS
*LITERATURE reviews
Language
ISSN
0022-3506
Abstract
An integrative model of narrative identity builds on a dual memory system that draws on episodic memory and a long-term self to generate autobiographical memories. Autobiographical memories related to critical goals in a lifetime period lead to life-story memories, which in turn become self-defining memories when linked to an individual's enduring concerns. Self-defining memories that share repetitive emotion-outcome sequences yield narrative scripts, abstracted templates that filter cognitive-affective processing. The life story is the individual's overarching narrative that provides unity and purpose over the life course. Healthy narrative identity combines memory specificity with adaptive meaning-making to achieve insight and well-being, as demonstrated through a literature review of personality and clinical research, as well as new findings from our own research program. A clinical case study drawing on this narrative identity model is also presented with implications for treatment and research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]