학술논문

Settlement Patterns, Source-Sink Dynamics, and Artiodactyl Hunting in the Prehistoric U.S. Southwest.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Archaeological Method & Theory. Sep2013, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p448-478. 31p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 8 Graphs, 5 Maps.
Subject
*LAND settlement patterns
*SOURCE-sink dynamics
*ARTIODACTYLA
*HUNTING
*PREHISTORIC antiquities
*ARCHAEOLOGICAL assemblages
*ZOOARCHAEOLOGY
Language
ISSN
1072-5369
Abstract
Numerous studies in the US Southwest suggest that prehistoric artiodactyl populations in areas of dense human settlement experienced population reductions which substantially reduced their availability to human hunters. Although most assemblages from villages in this region are dominated by lagomorphs, some settlements maintained greater access to artiodactyls. Factors influencing this variability include both local settlement history and settlement location relative to productive source areas for large game. In our study areas, source-sink dynamics likely contributed to the long-term resilience of hunted artiodactyl populations and allowed villagers continued access to animals moving in from source areas despite relatively rapid game depletion in heavily hunted areas immediately around villages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]