학술논문

Comparative Sociology.
Document Type
Article
Author
Wienclaw, Ruth A.
Source
Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2021. 3p.
Subject
Comparative sociology
Language
Abstract
Comparative sociology (also referred to as comparative-historical sociology) is a branch of sociology that compares the social processes and phenomena of different societies, cultures, or countries or that examines variance within a single society, culture, or country over time. This subspecialty of sociology can help social scientists better understand how and why differences arise between cultures over time. For the most part, comparative sociology depends on secondary analysis to perform its studies, in particular the tools of comparative research and historical research. Although in most cases, first-hand data are preferable to secondary data. If used appropriately, these data can assist the social scientist in both building and testing theories. Comparative-historical sociological studies can be of great benefit not only to scientists trying to better understand the differences between cultures and societies, but also in more pragmatic ways to business people and governments who are trying to deal effectively with individuals and groups from other, dissimilar cultures.

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