학술논문

Laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity.
Document Type
Article
Source
Lasers in Medical Science. Feb2013, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p683-692. 10p.
Subject
*RETROLENTAL fibroplasia
*LASER surgery
*HEALTH outcome assessment
*LASER coagulation
*HYPOXEMIA
*RETINA
*NEOVASCULARIZATION
*THERAPEUTICS
Language
ISSN
0268-8921
Abstract
Retinal development involves a complex coordination of events that may be affected by premature delivery, leading to retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a potential blinding childhood disease. The avascular retina drives further disease progression, with laser ablation reducing unfavorable anatomic outcomes as well as maintaining visual acuity. Trials have stressed the importance of early identification and treatment of threshold and high-risk prethreshold disease to improve outcomes. Retinal ablation with laser photocoagulation should involve entire treatment of avascular retina with a confluent laser spot density, avoiding skip lesions. The current review highlights the use of laser photocoagulation in the treatment of ROP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]