학술논문

Youth initiation into the labor market.
Document Type
Article
Source
Monthly Labor Review; August 2001, Vol. 124 Issue 8, p18-24, 7p
Subject
Age & employment
Youth employment
Labor supply
Labor market
United States
Language
ISSN
00981818
Abstract
Part of a special issue on youth employment. Young people gain substantial work experience before age 16, the age at which official statistics start counting employment. The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY), 1997 cohort, provides a unique opportunity to study the very early work experiences of youths and relate such experiences to future labor-market behavior. The data exclusively deal with 12- and 13-year-olds, focusing on who holds jobs and the nature of those jobs. Among the questions examined are whether early initiation into the labor market is associated with youths from upper income, more educated families, or whether it occurs among those who most likely will not pursue advanced schooling. Such questions are examined in relation to race or ethnicity; parental income, education, and marital status; and the presence of siblings.