학술논문

Early Urban Development in the Near East.
Document Type
Article
Source
Science; 8/31/2007, Vol. 317 Issue 5842, p1188-1188, 1p
Subject
Civilizing process
Area studies
Urban growth
Copper Age
Social structure
Human settlements
Human geography
Birak, Tall (Syria)
Syria
Language
ISSN
00368075
Abstract
The article discusses results of a study of the evolution of urbanism at the site of Tell Brak, in northeastern Syria. It has been found that Brak's urban origin is contemporary with the appearance of cities in southern Iraq. During late Chalcolithic (LC) 2 period, 4200 to 3900 calendar years before the common era (BCE), urban growth at Brak began. That period witnessed rapid formation of spatially extensive settlement distinguished by clusters of occupied space interspersed with vacant zones in the outer town. During the early to mid-fourth millennium BCE, many unsettled areas got filled and outer town settlement expanded inward. This urban growth showed changes in underlying social and political structures.