학술논문

The Effect of Diet on Vascular Aging: A Narrative Review of the Available Literature.
Document Type
Article
Source
Life (2075-1729). Feb2024, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p267. 24p.
Subject
*AEROBIC exercises
*DIET
*LOW-calorie diet
*AGING
*CORONARY disease
*ARTERIAL diseases
*DASH diet
Language
ISSN
2075-1729
Abstract
Early vascular aging is related to various cardiovascular diseases including hypertension, coronary heart disease, and stroke. Healthful lifestyle practices and interventions, including dietary regimens and consistent aerobic exercise, exert favorable modulation on these processes, thereby diminishing the risk of cardiovascular disease with advancing age. The principal objective of this review was to conduct a comprehensive evaluation and synthesis of the available literature regarding the effectiveness of different diets on vascular health, such as arterial stiffness and endothelial function. To conduct this review, a thorough search of electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection was carried out. Based on the existing evidence, the Mediterranean, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, and low-calorie diets may have a beneficial effect on vascular health. However, more randomized controlled trials with sufficient sample sizes, longer follow-ups, rigorous methodologies, and, possibly, head-to-head comparisons between the different diets are needed to shed light on this topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]