학술논문

High-Precision Atom Interferometer-Based Dynamic Gravimeter Measurement by Eliminating the Cross-Coupling Effect.
Document Type
Article
Source
Sensors (14248220). Feb2024, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p1016. 13p.
Subject
*GRAVIMETRY
*PHASE noise
*ARTIFICIAL intelligence
*INTERFEROMETERS
*ATOMS
*MICHELSON interferometer
*MEASUREMENT
Language
ISSN
1424-8220
Abstract
A dynamic gravimeter with an atomic interferometer (AI) can perform absolute gravity measurements with high precision. AI-based dynamic gravity measurement is a type of joint measurement that uses an AI sensor and a classical accelerometer. The coupling of the two sensors may degrade the measurement precision. In this study, we analyzed the cross-coupling effect and introduced a recovery vector to suppress this effect. We improved the phase noise of the interference fringe by a factor of 1.9 by performing marine gravity measurements using an AI-based gravimeter and optimizing the recovery vector. Marine gravity measurements were performed, and high gravity measurement precision was achieved. The external and inner coincidence accuracies of the gravity measurement were ±0.42 mGal and ±0.46 mGal after optimizing the cross-coupling effect, which was improved by factors of 4.18 and 4.21 compared to the cases without optimization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]