학술논문

Multiwavelength analysis of Fermi-LAT blazars with high-significance periodicity: detection of a long-term rising emission in PG 1553+113.
Document Type
Article
Source
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Feb2024, Vol. 527 Issue 4, p10168-10184. 17p.
Subject
*BL Lacertae objects
*BINARY black holes
*LIGHT curves
*ELECTROMAGNETIC spectrum
*ACTIVE galaxies
Language
ISSN
0035-8711
Abstract
Blazars display variable emission across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, with time-scales that can range from a few minutes to several years. Our recent work has shown that a sample of five blazars exhibit hints of periodicity with a global significance |${\gtrsim}2\, \sigma$| at γ-ray energies, in the range of 0.1 GeV < E < 800 GeV. In this work, we study their multiwavelength emission, covering the X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, and radio bands. We show that three of these blazars present similar periodic patterns in the optical and radio bands. Additionally, fluxes in the different bands of the five blazars are correlated, suggesting a co-spatial origin. Moreover, we detect a long-term (≈10 yr) rising trend in the light curves of PG 1553+113, and we use it to infer possible constraints on the binary black hole hypothesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]