학술논문

Estimation of (Co) Variance Components and Genetic Parameters for Pre- and Post-Weaning Growth Traits in Dağlıç Sheep.
Document Type
Article
Source
Animals (2076-2615). Jan2024, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p108. 10p.
Subject
*SHEEP
*SHEEP breeds
*SHEEP breeding
*GENETIC correlations
*BIRTH weight
*VARIANCES
*GENETIC variation
Language
ISSN
2076-2615
Abstract
Simple Summary: The Dağlıç breed of sheep is fat-tailed, dual-purpose, and resistant to harsh environmental conditions in Türkiye. This research aimed to estimate (co) variance components and genetic parameters for pre- and post-weaning growth traits in Dağlıç sheep, considering the direct additive genetic, maternal genetic, and maternal permanent environmental effects with different statistical models. This study revealed moderate heritabilities for pre- and post-weaning growth variables of Dağlıç sheep. The genetic variation identified in this study suggests that selective breeding could yield favorable outcomes in the early growth of Dağlıç sheep in Türkiye. The goal of this study was to estimate (co) variance components and genetic parameters for pre- and post-weaning growth traits in Dağlıç sheep, considering the direct additive genetic, maternal genetic, and maternal permanent environmental effects, with different statistical models. The information of 21,735 native Dağlıç lambs born between 2011 and 2021 was used to estimate (co) variance components by the Average Information-Restricted Maximum Likelihood algorithm. The results showed that the most suitable model was Model 3 for birth weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), and weaning weight (WW). Model 4 was the most appropriate for weight at three (W3), weight at six (W6), and weight at twelve months of age (W12). The direct heritabilities for BW, W3, ADG, WW, W6, and W12 were 0.35 ± 0.02, 0.36 ± 0.03, 0.27 ± 0.02, 0.22 ± 0.02, 0.47 ± 0.05, and 0.47 ± 0.05, respectively. Genetic and phenotypic correlations amongst the traits were in the range of 0.103 ± 0.008 to 0.995 ± 0.002. These results can be used for the improvement of growth traits in the Dağlıç breed of sheep through selection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]