학술논문
Occurrences of post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, and burnout syndrome in ICU staff workers after two-year of the COVID-19 pandemic: the international PSY-CO in ICU study.
Document Type
Article
Author
Roger, Claire; Ling, Lowel; Petrier, Mélissa; Elotmani, Loubna; Atchade, Enora; Allaouchiche, Bernard; Aubrun, Frédéric; Constantin, Jean-Michel; Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire; Delhaye, Nathalie; Dupont, Hervé; Fischer, Marc-Olivier; Garnier, Marc; Gayat, Etienne; Ichai, Carole; Jaber, Samir; Morel, Jérome; Plaud, Benoit; Rimmelé, Thomas; Robin, Sylvaine
Source
Subject
*PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout
*INTENSIVE care units
*RESEARCH
*HOME environment
*CAREGIVERS
*CROSS-sectional method
*POST-traumatic stress disorder
*FEAR
*SURVEYS
*SEX distribution
*PREVENTIVE health services
*MENTAL depression
*DISEASE prevalence
*HEALTH
*INFORMATION resources
*PUBLIC hospitals
*ANXIETY
*FAMILY relations
*FINANCIAL management
*COVID-19 pandemic
*COMORBIDITY
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Language
ISSN
1744-859X
Abstract
Purpose: The present study aimed at assessing the prevalences of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (main objective), anxiety, depression, and burnout syndrome (BOS) and their associated factors in intensive care unit (ICU) staff workers in the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: An international cross-sectional multicenter ICU-based online survey was carried out among the ICU staff workers in 20 ICUs across 3 continents. ICUs staff workers (both caregivers and non-caregivers) were invited to complete PCL-5, HADS, and MBI questionnaires for assessing PTSD, anxiety, depression, and the different components of BOS, respectively. A personal questionnaire was used to isolate independent associated factors with these disorders. Results: PCL-5, HADS, and MBI questionnaires were completed by 585, 570, and 539 responders, respectively (525 completed all questionnaires). PTSD was diagnosed in 98/585 responders (16.8%). Changing familial environment, being a non-caregiver staff worker, having not being involved in a COVID-19 patient admission, having not been provided with COVID-19-related information were associated with PTSD. Anxiety was reported in 130/570 responders (22.8%). Working in a public hospital, being a woman, being financially impacted, being a non-clinical healthcare staff member, having no theoretical or practical training on individual preventive measures, and fear of managing COVID-19 patients were associated with anxiety. Depression was reported in 50/570 responders (8.8%). Comorbidity at risk of severe COVID-19, working in a public hospital, looking after a child, being a non-caregiver staff member, having no information, and a request for moving from the unit were associated with depression. Having received no information and no adequate training for COVID-19 patient management were associated with all 3 dimensions of BOS. Conclusion: The present study confirmed that ICU staff workers, whether they treated COVID-19 patients or not, have a substantial prevalence of psychological disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]