학술논문

A nonrandomized controlled trial: long-term outcomes of LATG/LAPG for cStage I gastric cancer: Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study JCOG1401.
Document Type
Article
Source
Gastric Cancer. Jan2024, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p164-175. 12p.
Subject
*STOMACH cancer
*ONCOLOGY
*SURGICAL complications
*OVERALL survival
*CONFIDENCE intervals
Language
ISSN
1436-3291
Abstract
Background: A previous report confirmed the safety of laparoscopy-assisted total and proximal gastrectomies (LATG and LAPG) (JCOG1401). This report demonstrates the 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) after long-term follow-up to confirm the efficacy of these surgical methods as key secondary endpoints for cStage I gastric cancer. Methods: This study enrolled patients who had histologically proven gastric adenocarcinoma and were diagnosed with clinical T1N0, T1N(+), or T2N0 tumors according to the 14th edition of the Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma (3rd English edition). Results: Between April 2015 and February 2017, 246 patients were enrolled, although one patient was excluded because of misregistration. Meticulous follow-up was continued for > 5 years for each patient, and the data were analyzed in March 2022. The 5-year RFS was 90.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] 85.5–93.2%), and the 5-year OS was 91.2% (95% CI 86.9–94.2%) in all enrolled patients. Grade 3 or 4 late postoperative complications were detected in 12.7% of patients. Conclusions: This single-arm study showed that the long-term outcomes of LATG/LAPG for cStage I gastric cancer were acceptable, which is considered one of the standard treatments when performed by experienced surgeons. Trail registration UMIN000017155 (http://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]