학술논문

A literature review of skeletal biology and human morphology research examining the prehistory of sub-Saharan Africa.
Document Type
Article
Source
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. Nov2023, Vol. 78 Issue 3, p253-260. 8p.
Subject
*HUMAN biology
*LITERATURE reviews
*MOLECULAR genetics
*HUMAN experimentation
*BIOLOGISTS
*SYNTHETIC biology
Language
ISSN
0035-919X
Abstract
Molecular genetics has taken the preeminent position in the search for the ancestors of modern humans in sub-Saharan Africa. The usefulness of DNA in identifying lineage and familial relatedness is unquestioned but lost in this rush to use genetics to sort out human ancestry is the large body of recent and current research in skeletal biology. This has become particularly important as molecular genetics moves away from identifying the ancestry of living individuals to extracting DNA directly from archaeological skeletons. Skeletal biology provides a range of data that genetics cannot access, including life history and events at death. Skeletal biology also provides testable hypotheses about the past because of its close association with archaeology. This paper reviews the non-genetics literature published since the 1970's which discusses analyses of human skeletal material from sub-Saharan Africa. It is aimed at genetics researchers who are generally unfamiliar with the publication vehicles frequented by skeletal biologists and archaeologists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]