학술논문

Prevalence of Oral Health Conditions among Children in the Mixed Dentition Stage Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Document Type
Article
Source
European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine. 2023, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p1290-1296. 7p.
Subject
*MIXED dentition
*DENTAL health education
*ORAL habits
*ORAL health
*TERTIARY care
*CROSS-sectional method
*ORAL hygiene
Language
ISSN
2042-4884
Abstract
Introduction: Oral health is an integral component of overall health and well-being, with a profound interplay between the health of the mouth and its impact on the rest of the body. The human body is a complex and interconnected system, where each part influences and interacts with others to maintain optimal functioning. In this intricate web of health, oral health plays a vital role, extending beyond the confines of the mouth to impact various aspects of general health. Many diseases of the oral cavity often are neglected and not attended for. To address this concern, we conducted a study aimed at identifying the common oral health conditions for children during the mixed dentition stage attending a tertiary care hospital in western Tamil Nadu, India. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the common oral health conditions among children of mixed dentition stage. Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional study was done among 246 children of mixed dentition stage attending Paediatric Outpatient Department (OPD) of KMCH IHSR, Coimbatore, Western Tamil Nadu, India, between June 2023 to July 2023. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data Results: When assessed for common oral health conditions 64.2% of the study population had Dental carries. 35.8% had periodontal disease. 9.3% had oral mucosal lesions. 15% had malocclusion, 9.3% had unerupted teeth and 6.1% had deleterious oral habits. Conclusion: The data presented in the current study highlights the prevalence of various dental conditions in the study population, emphasizing the need for comprehensive oral health care and preventive measures. Addressing these dental issues through regular dental check-ups, proper oral hygiene practices, and early intervention is essential in promoting optimal oral health and overall well-being for the children. Incorporating all these measures through the school dental health program will help in effective implementation and improving the dental status of the children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]