학술논문

Identification of the human ApoAV gene as a novel RORα target gene
Document Type
Article
Source
Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications. Apr2005, Vol. 330 Issue 1, p233-241. 9p.
Subject
*TRETINOIN
*METABOLISM
*APOLIPOPROTEINS
*ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Language
ISSN
0006-291X
Abstract
Abstract: Retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-α (RORα) (NR1F1) is an orphan nuclear receptor with a potential role in metabolism. Previous studies have shown that RORα regulates transcription of the murine Apolipoprotein AI gene and human Apolipoprotein CIII genes. In the present study, we present evidence that RORα also induces transcription of the human Apolipoprotein AV gene, a recently identified apolipoprotein associated with triglyceride levels. Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of RORα increased the endogenous expression of ApoAV in HepG2 cells and RORα also enhanced the activity of an ApoAV promoter construct in transiently transfected HepG2 cells. Deletion and mutation studies identified three AGGTCA motifs in the ApoAV promoter that mediate RORα transactivation, one of which overlaps with a previously identified binding site for PPARα. Together, these results suggest a novel mechanism whereby RORα modulates lipid metabolism and implies RORα as a potential target for the treatment of dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]