학술논문

Distributional Effects of Education on Health.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Human Resources; Jul2023, Vol. 58 Issue 4, p1273-1306, 34p
Subject
Regression discontinuity design
Blood pressure
Body size
Middle age
Wales
Scotland
England
Language
ISSN
0022166X
Abstract
We study the distributional effects of education on health. In 1972, England, Scotland, and Wales raised their minimum school leaving age from 15 to 16 for students born after September 1, 1957. Using a regression discontinuity design and objective health measures for 129,000 individuals, we find that education reduced body size and increased blood pressure in middle age. The reduction in body size was concentrated at the upper tail of the distribution with an eight percentage point reduction in obesity. The increase in blood pressure was concentrated at the lower tail of the distribution, with no effect on stage 2 hypertension. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]