학술논문

Discrimination, stigma and mental health: what's next?
Document Type
Article
Source
International Review of Psychiatry. Ma/Jun2023, Vol. 35 Issue 3/4, p242-250. 9p.
Subject
*MENTAL illness prevention
*MENTAL illness risk factors
*WELL-being
*IMPLICIT bias
*WORK environment
*SCHOOL environment
*ATTITUDES toward mental illness
*HEALTH education
*EVALUATION of medical care
*DISCRIMINATION (Sociology)
*SOCIAL stigma
*MENTAL health
*PREJUDICES
*RISK assessment
*STEREOTYPES
*QUALITY of life
*CULTURAL prejudices
*PEOPLE with disabilities
*SOCIAL integration
*HEALTH promotion
Language
ISSN
0954-0261
Abstract
Stigma and discrimination are a major ongoing problem in the field of mental health as these impact on patient outcomes, access to and acceptability of therapeutic interventions, their quality of life, general wellbeing, social inclusion and opportunities. Social stereotypes, culture and prejudices all contribute to continuing discrimination in mental health. Different settings where people function may also be sources of discrimination such as work and educational environments. The lack of knowledge and understanding of mental health/illness by individuals, their families, carers and policymakers as well as the social media reporting also impact on social attitudes to discrimination. It has been also described a relevant impact of stigma among specific social minorities reporting poor mental health such as elderly people, youths, sexual variants, persons with disability. Educational programs, raising awareness trainings and proper public policies may be developed in order to reduce stigma at social level with favourable outcomes for people with mental illness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]