학술논문

Dying, death and bereavement: developing a national survey of bereaved relatives.
Document Type
Article
Source
BMC Palliative Care. 2/23/2023, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p1-15. 15p.
Subject
*MEDICAL quality control
*EXPERIMENTAL design
*HOSPICE care
*HOSPITALS
*TERMINAL care
*FOCUS groups
*RESEARCH methodology
*TERMINALLY ill
*COGNITION
*INTERVIEWING
*FAMILY attitudes
*EXPERIENCE
*SURVEYS
*NURSING care facilities
*RESIDENTIAL care
*QUESTIONNAIRES
*RESEARCH funding
*DEATH
*SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
*ATTITUDES toward death
*BEREAVEMENT
*DELPHI method
Language
ISSN
1472-684X
Abstract
Background: Assessing and measuring the experience and quality of care provided is central to the improvement of care delivery of all healthcare systems. This paper reports on the development of a survey instrument to capture the experiences of care at end of life from the perspective of bereaved relatives in the Republic of Ireland. Methods: A multi-method, multi-stakeholder, sequential approach was adopted for this study. Items for inclusion in the survey instrument bank were identified through (1) a feasibility study and scoping literature review, (2) expert panel programme board review, (3) focus groups and (4) gap analysis. The following steps were undertaken to prioritise the items for inclusion in the final survey instrument: (1) a Delphi study (2) technical expert panel review (3) cognitive interviews with bereaved relatives and an (4) expert panel programme board review. Results: Following an iterative process with key stakeholders, a survey instrument was developed with sections focusing on the provision of care at home, in the last nursing home / residential care facility, hospice and hospital, as well as care experience in the last 2 days of life, the relative's experiences of care and support, the circumstances of care surrounding death and demographic information. In total, a bank of 123 questions were prioritised to be included in the National End of Life Survey instrument. Conclusion: The survey will provide a standardised national approach to capturing the experience of care of those who have died, from the perspective of bereaved relatives in the Republic of Ireland. This will allow health service providers, policy makers and regulators to gather important insights into the experiences of care at end of life and will help fulfil the requirement of healthcare services to ensure they are providing high-quality care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]